Wednesday, August 31, 2022
If perchance you happen to be the first responder to encounter a person who has ingested any kind of poison, it is of utmost importance that you remain calm and composed, especially when interacting with the person.
Calmness projects control, which helps make the victim more compliant with your requests and interventions.
Firstly, try to find out what sort of poison has been ingested, its quantity, route of intake, and time since intake. This will help establish a timeline and a window for the necessary treatment interventions.
-If the person is awake and cooperative, the goal should be to establish a controlled environment where you can deal with them, provide necessary first aid measures, and counsel them and/or the family.
-If in a drowsy state, it's best to sit the person down in an area away from harm to them and yourself prior to getting about to help them.
-If the person is in a delirious or unconscious state, the best thing to do is to lie them down in the left lateral (Recovery Position) with a bundled-up jacket or shirt for support underneath their head.
This helps bring out any vomitus or secretions which may otherwise end up going into their lungs causing life-threatening choking.
Also read: Invest in your heart health
Secondly, loosen any clothing, be it a necktie, belt, or tight-fitting clothes. Ensure the person is in an adequately ventilated environment, avoid crowding onlookers if it cannot be helped advise them to take a step back from the incapacitated person.
Thirdly, call for help! By this point in time you will most likely know the poison, dose ingested, and/or the time since ingestion.
This information will help the First Medical Responders prioritize their resuscitation and plan ahead for further intervention after ED arrival.
Fourthly, try to take the container or packaging of the alleged poison with the person to the ED.
It will make the job of resuscitating and treating the person that much easier and quicker, with minimal chance for wrong antidote administration.
Always be calm and composed, and try to keep the person and the family in the loop with the sequence of events as they unfold.
By Dr. Balakrishna Vedulla, MBBS, DEM, MRCEMConsultant- Emergency Medicine – HOD, Apollo Hospitals, Visakhapatnam
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Food poisoning होने पर क्या खाएं ?
https://thehealthmaster.com/2020/10/02/helping-someone-who-has-ingested-poison/
Tuesday, August 30, 2022
Indore: Indore Municipal Corporation slapped a spot fine of ₹25,000 against a pharma company for allegedly littering medical waste in the open.
According to senior IMC officials, commissioner Pratibha Pal has instructed them to take appropriate action against those who are littering garbage in the open and making a dent in the image of the country’s cleanest city.
Zone-7 CSI Ram Manohar Gosar noticed medical waste being dumped in large quantities on an open plot situated in Niranjanpur Lohamandi.
The medical waste, during the examination of the documents/papers found in the pile of medical waste, was found to belong to a pharma company Gynofem Healthcare Private Limited situated at plot number 156/3 in Scheme number 78.
The team reached the address printed on the documents/papers approached the pharma company’s management and slapped a penalty of ₹25,000.
Penalty provision for Blood Banks / Centres not updating stock in time
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Drug Rules 1945 amended to allow parallel submission of manufacturing & marketing approvals
USFDA gives approval for this Contraceptive
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https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/29/pharma-company-fined-for-dumping-medical-waste-in-open/
Monday, August 29, 2022
Established on October 1, 1933, as the University Department of Chemical Technology (popularly called UDCT) of the University of Bombay (now Mumbai), with the noble intention of advancing India's knowledge reserves in chemical science and technology.
The Institute has grown to become a premier (deemed) university devoted to education, training, research, and industrial collaboration in chemical engineering, chemical technology, applied chemistry, pharmacy, biotechnology, and bio-processing.
The then UDCT grew in stature over the years and was granted partial autonomy by the University of Mumbai in 1985, which was taken to the next echelon under the concept of autonomy propagated by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Due to its size and spread of activities, it was converted into the University Institute of Chemical Technology (UICT) on 26th January 2002, and under the TEQIP of the World Bank, it was granted full autonomy in 2004.
Upon strong recommendation of the UGC through a peer review process, the autonomous institute status was finally converted into a Deemed-to-be-University by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India, on 12 September 2008.
Seven convocations have so far taken place in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, 2017, and 2018.
Post : Project Associate-1
Applications are invited from Indian citizens for the post of Project Associate-1 to work at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, ICT, Mumbai for the project titled "Development of drug-eluting coatings for self-expandable peripheral stents for treatment of m-stent restenosis” funded by SERB.
The project is purely time-bound, and the position is temporary, with an initial appointment for one year, which is extendable up to two years, solely based on performance.
The selected candidate may be allowed to register for Ph.D. (Tech.) as per the rules of ICT.
Project Investigator: Prof. Vandana Patravale, Professor of Pharmaceutics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, ICT, Mumbai.
Project duration: 2 years.
Eligibility : Essential Qualifications : M.Pharmacy (Pharmaceutics), MS (Pharmaceutics), M.Tech. (Pharmaceutics) or equivalent degree from a recognized University / Institute with a good academic background with successfully qualified national level exams like CSIR-NET GATE, and GPAT
Desirable Qualifications: Work experience in formulation development, nano delivery systems, device coating, and scientific writing.
*Those who have submitted their thesis can also apply
Fellowship: INR 31,000 per month + HRA as admissible (as per SERB norms)
Application Procedure: A soft copy of the application (cover letter and a CV alone with the necessary certificates) should be mailed to the principal investigator at vb.patravale@ictmumbai.edu.in on or before September 1st, 2022.
Kindly mention “Application to the Post of Project Associate -1” in the subject line. Only short-listed candidates will be informed via e-mail for a virtual interview and no TA/DA will be provided to appear for this interview.
Govt Job: For Pharmacists (98 posts) to work under Health Department
Govt Job: For Pharmacists at PGIMER
Govt Job: For the post of Research Assistant at AIIMS
Govt Job: For Pharmacist under State Aids Control Society
Govt Job: For Pharmacy Graduates at Indian Institute of Technology
Govt Job: For Pharma, Life Sciences candidates at CDRI
https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/28/govt-job-for-m-pharm-ms-pharm-m-tech-as-project-associate-at-ict/
Mumbai: An idea to penalise blood banks/centres by Rs 1,000 a day for not uploading blood stocks appears to have worked wonders in the state, as banks/centres now regularly update numbers, leading to transparency and wastage prevention.
Blood banks/centres in the country were asked to update details of stocks on a portal called eRaktkosh, a centralised national database to show blood availability in 2019.
In Maharashtra, banks/centres were asked to share the data with the State Blood Transfusion Council (SBTC) to be uploaded on their website.
However, despite reminders, few blood banks/centres uploaded data on these portals, leaving the state and national bodies with no way to gauge stocks and predict impending shortages.
Click for more on Blood Banks / centres
Therefore, the state public health department issued an order on December 2020, stating that blood banks/centres in Maharashtra would be fined Rs 1,000 a day if they failed to upload details of their available units by 10 a.m.
That notification turned things around, said Dr Arun Thorat, assistant director, SBTC. "After we started strictly implementing it and collecting the fine, almost 100% of blood banks/centres began to upload their daily data by noon," he said.
In the past year, nearly Rs 50 lakh was collected from blood banks/centres as a penalty. The amount gradually started reducing as most blood banks/centres filled the data on time.
"Without the data, we have no way to find out how much blood is sitting, say in a blood bank /centre in Jalna, and whether there is demand for that blood in a nearby district," Thorat said.
Maharashtra has 358 blood banks/centres, including private and public, of which 56 are in Mumbai. Stock positions are also visible to common people, making it easier for them to locate blood in /times of emergency.
Vinay Shetty of the NGO Think Foundation, which regularly gets calls for blood units, said bloodstock availability is no longer opaque.
"During the pandemic, we moved stocks from Solapur to Mumbai to prevent it from getting wasted. We came to know about the excess stock because of this data-sharing," he said.
While the data sharing is finally working, a blood bank/centre in charge, who didn't wish to be named, said SBTC should ensure people are not underreporting numbers to hoard stocks.
Procedure to obtain license for Blood Centre (Blood Bank)
Latest Notifications: Blood Centre / Bank
Blood Centre (Bank) – requirements at a glance
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-1)
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-2)
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-3)
FAQs – on Blood Bags and its Testing
Blood Storage Centre
Mandatory requirements for Blood donation camps
FAQs on Legal Metrology & Blood Bags
Bombay Blood Group
Pharmacopoeial status of Blood and its components
Your Guide to Preventing and Treating Blood Clots
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This Air is an essential element for the Tablet Coating Process
USFDA gives nod for Formoterol Fumarate inhalation solution
NPPA fixes Retail Prices of 45 drug formulations
CDSCO panel wants justification on Protocol Amendments on Trail of Imlunestrant
USFDA gives nod for generic Carbamazepine tablets
FDA fixes upper limit for Wholesalers & Retailers for storage, sale of NDPS DRugs…
Govt revises guidelines for PLI scheme domestic Medical Devices
Latest Notifications regarding Pharmaceuticals
https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/28/penalty-provision-for-blood-banks-centres-not-updating-stock-in-time/
Sunday, August 28, 2022
Mumbai: An idea to penalise blood banks/centres by Rs 1,000 a day for not uploading blood stocks appears to have worked wonders in the state, as banks/centres now regularly update numbers, leading to transparency and wastage prevention.
Blood banks/centres in the country were asked to update details of stocks on a portal called eRaktkosh, a centralised national database to show blood availability in 2019.
In Maharashtra, banks/centres were asked to share the data with the State Blood Transfusion Council (SBTC) to be uploaded on their website.
However, despite reminders, few blood banks/centres uploaded data on these portals, leaving the state and national bodies with no way to gauge stocks and predict impending shortages.
Click for more on Blood Banks / centres
Therefore, the state public health department issued an order on December 2020, stating that blood banks/centres in Maharashtra would be fined Rs 1,000 a day if they failed to upload details of their available units by 10 a.m.
That notification turned things around, said Dr Arun Thorat, assistant director, SBTC. "After we started strictly implementing it and collecting the fine, almost 100% of blood banks/centres began to upload their daily data by noon," he said.
In the past year, nearly Rs 50 lakh was collected from blood banks/centres as a penalty. The amount gradually started reducing as most blood banks/centres filled the data on time.
"Without the data, we have no way to find out how much blood is sitting, say in a blood bank /centre in Jalna, and whether there is demand for that blood in a nearby district," Thorat said.
Maharashtra has 358 blood banks/centres, including private and public, of which 56 are in Mumbai. Stock positions are also visible to common people, making it easier for them to locate blood in /times of emergency.
Vinay Shetty of the NGO Think Foundation, which regularly gets calls for blood units, said bloodstock availability is no longer opaque.
"During the pandemic, we moved stocks from Solapur to Mumbai to prevent it from getting wasted. We came to know about the excess stock because of this data-sharing," he said.
While the data sharing is finally working, a blood bank/centre in charge, who didn't wish to be named, said SBTC should ensure people are not underreporting numbers to hoard stocks.
Procedure to obtain license for Blood Centre (Blood Bank)
Latest Notifications: Blood Centre / Bank
Blood Centre (Bank) – requirements at a glance
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-1)
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-2)
FAQs – on Blood Bank / Centre (Part-3)
FAQs – on Blood Bags and its Testing
Blood Storage Centre
Mandatory requirements for Blood donation camps
FAQs on Legal Metrology & Blood Bags
Bombay Blood Group
Pharmacopoeial status of Blood and its components
Your Guide to Preventing and Treating Blood Clots
Adequate and safe blood transfusion for all: Article
Why India needs more blood donors: Article
Blood Centre: Precautions and safety to be observed during blood transfusion
Blood Bank / Centre: Difference Between SDP and RDP
Drug Rules 1945 amended to allow parallel submission of manufacturing & marketing approvals
USFDA gives approval for this Contraceptive
This Air is an essential element for the Tablet Coating Process
USFDA gives nod for Formoterol Fumarate inhalation solution
NPPA fixes Retail Prices of 45 drug formulations
CDSCO panel wants justification on Protocol Amendments on Trail of Imlunestrant
USFDA gives nod for generic Carbamazepine tablets
FDA fixes upper limit for Wholesalers & Retailers for storage, sale of NDPS DRugs…
Govt revises guidelines for PLI scheme domestic Medical Devices
Latest Notifications regarding Pharmaceuticals
https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/28/penalty-provision-for-blood-banks-centres-not-updating-stock-in-time/
Download notification No. GSR 654(E) dt-24-08-2022: The Union ministry of health and family welfare (MoHFW) has issued the final notification amending the Drugs Rules 1945 vide notification No. GSR 654(E) dt-24-08-2022.
Download notification No. GSR 654(E) dt-24-08-2022
This is notified to allow parallel submission of applications for grant of renewal of manufacturing and sales license for large volume parenteral, vaccines and recombinant DNA (rDNA) derived drugs, applications for grant of manufacturing permission for new drugs under the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 and application for approval to manufacture new drug under Rule 122B of the Drugs Rules.
The final notification, issued on August 24, adds a Sub-Rule under Rule 75 (3), which stipulates the submission of an application with the licensing authority on Form 27D for the grant or renewal of a license to manufacture for sale or for distribution in large volume parenteral, sera, vaccine, and rDNA-derived drugs.
Click for more on Drug Rules
The new Sub-Rule, (3A), will add that the application referred to in Sub-Rule (3) or for grant of permission to manufacture a new drug for sale or distribution under Rule 80 of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, or the application for manufacturing a new drug under Rule 122 B of the Drugs Rules, 1945, may be made simultaneously.
The Sub-Rule (6) of Rule 75-mandates that an application under this rule is for the manufacturing of drug formulations falling under the purview of new drugs as defined in Rule 122-E.
Such an application shall also be accompanied by approval, in writing, in favor of the applicant, from the licensing authority as defined in clause (b) of Rule 21 - will also be substituted with a new sub-rule, as per the draft amendment.
Click for more on CDSCO
The substituted Sub-Rule now mandates that if the application is made under Rule 80 of the NDCTR 2019 or Rule 122B of the Drugs Rules, 1945, the license to the manufacturer for sale or distribution of the drug shall be granted after approval of the drug as a new drug.
The move comes as part of simplifying the process of application of new drugs and reducing the timeline for approval of these applications.
The Ministry said that it has received objections and suggestions from the public, which were considered by the Central government before issuing the final notification.
It may be noted that the provisions for parallel submission of applications have been under the consideration of the drug regulatory and policy-making bodies in the past too.
In the last meeting of the Drug Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), in November 2021, it has given a nod for necessary amendments in the Drugs Rules for parallel submission of applications for import registration, marketing authorization, and import license for new drugs.
A similar amendment was recommended related to marketing authorization and grant of manufacturing license of new drugs under Form 28-D of the regulation, with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), in the same meeting.
The entire process of obtaining new drug permission, importing registration, and importing license are sequential, and filing one after the other leads to a serious delay in placing the product on the market.
In this regard, the committee has recommended making provisions for parallel submission of applications in such a way that the applications for the grant of the registration certificate and import license shall be processed simultaneously instead of the present practice of sequential processing, with the application for the grant of permission of a new drug. This will reduce the processing duration by about 3-6 months.
In the case of the manufacture of new drugs, the applicant initially files an application for the grant of permission for the manufacture and marketing (Marketing Authorisation ) of new drugs with CDSCO.
As per the current practices the application is disposed of within a period of 90 days.
However, if clinical data is required to be submitted along with the application, the applicant will conduct a clinical trial which may take from 1-3 years depending upon the phase of the clinical trial and data required.
After obtaining the MA for the new drug, the applicant shall make an application to the state authority for a grant of a manufacturing license on Form 28-D.
The application is processed by the State Licensing Authority in about 60 days without inspection.
If an inspection needs to be carried out the application is processed in 90 days. The state authority will forward the manufacturing license in Form 28-D to the DCG(I) for approval. The application is processed at CDSCO within 30 days.
Latest Notifications: D&C Rules 1945
Latest Notifications: D&C Act 1940
Notifications: New Drugs, FDC, Clinical Trial
This Air is an essential element for the Tablet Coating Process
USFDA gives nod for Formoterol Fumarate inhalation solution
NPPA fixes Retail Prices of 45 drug formulations
CDSCO panel wants justification on Protocol Amendments on Trail of Imlunestrant
USFDA gives nod for generic Carbamazepine tablets
FDA fixes upper limit for Wholesalers & Retailers for storage, sale of NDPS DRugs…
Govt revises guidelines for PLI scheme domestic Medical Devices
Nicotine replacement therapy may become part of Essential Medicines List
Drug recall: Glenmark, Strides Pharma, Cipla recalled these drugs
Latest Notifications regarding Pharmaceuticals
https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/27/drug-rules-1945-amended-to-allow-parallel-submission-of-manufacturing-marketing-approvals/
Saturday, August 27, 2022
Heart attack और cardiac arrest में क्या फर्क हैं, जानिए
आज की महामारी ने हम सभी की ज़िंदगी को पूरी तरह से बदलकर रख दिया है। इस ख़तरनाक बीमारी ने न सिर्फ हमारी शरीर बल्कि दिमाग को भी बुरी तरह प्रभावित किया है।
महामारी की वजह से नौकरियों का जाना, अपनो से न मिल पाना, करीबियों की मृत्यु और घर में बंद रहने से तनाव और स्ट्रेस को बढ़ा दिया है। इसी वजह से पिछले कुछ समय से दिल की बीमारियों में लगातार बढ़ोत्तरी हो रही है।
पहले दिल से जुड़ी बीमारियां सिर्फ बुज़ुर्गों में ही देखी जाती थी, लेकिन अब 22 साल के बच्चों में भी यह आम हो गई है।
दिल की बीमारियों में हार्ट अटैक और कार्डीऐक अरेस्ट से सबसे ज़्यादा लोगों की मौतें होती हैं। कई लोगों को इन दोनों में अंतर की जानकारी नहीं होती और वह इन दोनों को एक ही बीमारी मानते हैं।
इन दोनों में अंतर जानने के लिए यह भी जानना ज़रूरी है कि इनके होने पर शरीर में किस तरह का असर पड़ता है।
Click for more on Heart attack or cardiac arrest
क्या होता है हार्ट अटैक?
दिल का दौरा तब होता है जब कोरोनरी धमनियों में रुकावट पैदा हो जाती है। यह रक्त वाहिकाएं हैं जो हृदय की मांसपेशी तक खून को पहुंचाती हैं।
क्योंकि दिल एक मांसपेशी है, इसलिए इसे अपना काम करने के लिए ऑक्सीजन युक्त रक्त की ज़रूरत होती है। कोरोनरी धमनियों में रुकावट की वजह से हार्ट अटैक आता है क्योंकि मांसपेशी तक खून नहीं पहुंच पाता है।
अगर रुकी हुई कोरोनरी धमनियों को जल्दी से नहीं खोला जाता है, तो दिल की मांसपेशियां मरने लगती हैं।
हार्ट अटैक के बाद क्या होता है?
दिल का दौरा पड़ने की स्थिति में, आपको सीने में जकड़न, जलन, दबाव और दर्द के साथ-साथ अत्यधिक दर्द भी होता है।
व्यक्ति को बाएं कंधे और बाएं हाथ सहित शरीर के ऊपरी-बाएं क्षेत्रों में दर्द का अनुभव हो सकता है। कार्डिऐक अरेस्ट की तरह आमतौर पर हार्ट अटैक में दिल धड़कना नहीं बंद होता।
येँ भी पढ़ें : लाखों रुपये की अवैध दवाएं बरामद
क्या होता है कार्डीऐक अरेस्ट?
कार्डिऐक अरेस्ट तब होता है जब दिल पूरी तरह से धड़कना बंद कर देता है। यह दिल में एक इलेक्ट्रिक खराबी से शुरू होता है, जिसकी वजह से दिल की धड़कने अनियमित हो जाती हैं।
इन दोनों के बीच प्राथमिक अंतर यही है, दिल के दौरे के मामले में, हृदय धड़कता रहता है, भले ही हृदय की मांसपेशी को खून न मिल रहा हो। हो।
कार्डीऐक अरेस्ट के बाद क्या होता है?
क्योंकि दिल धड़कना बंद कर देता है, जिसकी वजह से इंसान बेहोश हो जाता है, सांस नहीं ले पाता और न ही पल्स होती हैं। कार्डीऐक अरेस्ट होने पर अगर फौरन इलाज न हो तो कुछ ही मिनटों में मौत हो जाती है।
Disclaimer:लेख में उल्लिखित सलाह और सुझाव सिर्फ सामान्य सूचना के उद्देश्य के लिए हैं और इन्हें पेशेवर चिकित्सा सलाह के रूप में नहीं लिया जाना चाहिए। कोई भी सवाल या परेशानी हो तो हमेशा अपने डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।
https://thehealthmaster.com/2020/09/30/heart-attack-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-cardiac-arrest-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be/
NPPA fixes Retail Prices of 45 drug formulations
Download the notification No. S.O. 4002(E) dated 14-08-2022, the link is given below:
https://thehealthmaster.com/2022/08/25/nppa-fixes-retail-prices-of-45-drug-formulations/
Friday, August 26, 2022
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